•  write down the expression for K for any reaction of known stoichiometry
• predict reactants or products dominate the equilibrium state from the value of K
• predict the direction of the spontaneous direction of a reaction based on the relative values of Q and K
• explain the relationship between K and ΔG⁰
• determine the relationship between K_p and K_c for gas phase equilibria
• write equilibria expression for equilibria involving pure liquids and solids
• perform calculations to determine equilibrium concentrations from initial concentrations and the value of K
• predict qualitatively the effects of changes in concentration, temperature and pressure on an equilibrium based on Le Chatelier's principle
• calculate the effect of a change in temperature on K based on its ΔH⁰
• explain how a catalyst speeds up the establishment of equilibrium
• understand the basis of heterogeneous equilibrium
• explain the experimental conditions of pressure, temperature and metal catalysed used in the industrial production of NH₃

• Chapter 9 (in Blackman, Bottle, Schmid, Mocerino and Wille, Chemistry, 3^rd Edition, 2015 (John Wiley))

• Le Chatelier's principle (in ChemWiki)
• The equilibrium constant (in ChemWiki)
• The reaction quotient (in ChemWiki)
• Chemical equilibrium (in ChemWiki)
• Equilibrium (in Wikibooks General Chemistry)
• Le Chatelier's principle (in Wikibooks General Chemistry)

• Dr Yuen's lecture notes (weeks 1-7) You need to login to eLearning to access lecture notes.
• Homework Problem Sheet 4
• Answers to Homework Problem Sheet 4
• Critical Thinking Worksheet 4
• Answers to Critical Thinking Questions 4
• Quiz 1 - Sample Quiz
• Suggested exam questions and answers

Equilibrium (Advanced) - Self Learning Questions Contributed by Adam Bridgeman

Equilibrium- Self Learning Questions Contributed by Adam Bridgeman

Chemical Equilibrium Contributed by Adam Bridgeman

Calculating equilibrium constants Description: Tutorial on calculating Kc and Kp Tags: Equilibrium Contributed by Adam Bridgeman